What is IFO and MDO?

The term marine diesel oil (MDO) generally describes marine fuels that are composed of various blends of distillates (also called marine gasoil) and heavy fuel oil. Marine diesel oil is sometimes also used synonymously with the term “intermediate fuel oil” (IFO).

What is Lsfo?

Sulfur Content and Cetane Index The marine gas oil is also considered as low sulfur fuel oil or LSFO because it has sulphur content between approx. 0.10 and 1.50 m/m %.

What is No 2 fuel oil?

2 Fuel oil. No. 2 Diesel Fuel: A fuel that has a distillation temperature of 640 degrees Fahrenheit at the 90-percent recovery point and meets the specifications defined in ASTM Specification D 975. It is used in high-speed diesel engines, such as those in railroad locomotives, trucks, and automobiles.

What is heavy fuel oil in ships?

HFO or heavy fuel oil is the most widely used type of fuels for commercial vessels. The fuel oil releases energy to rotate the ship propeller or the alternator by burning fuel inside the combustion chamber of the engine or to generate steam inside the boiler.

What is difference between MGO and MDO?

Marine gas oil (bunker fuel or bunker oil) is any type of diesel which is used in seagoing vessels. The switchover to lighter types like Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) or Marine Gas Oil (MGO) requires monitoring and some modifications to the burner and fuel systems.

Why is bunker fuel bad?

The presence of these solvent chemicals in the fuel might lead to poor engine combustions, bad effect on engine lubrication, fuel pump seizures and it will lead to damage to piston rings and engine liners. It may also possibly lead to boiler misfire due to delayed ignition.

What are the 3 types of fuel?

There are three types of fossil fuels which can all be used for energy provision; coal, oil and natural gas.

What is Lsfo used for?

Despite its relatively high cost, both shipping companies and refiners are placing bets on low sulfur fuel oil (LSFO, 0.5% sulfur m/m) for marine transportation.

Is MGO same as diesel?

Marine gasoil (MGO) describes marine fuels that consist exclusively of distillates. Marine gasoil is similar to diesel fuel, but has a higher density. Unlike heavy fuel oil (HFO), marine gasoil does not have to be heated during storage. Marine gasoil and standard heating oil largely share the same properties.

Is #2 fuel oil the same as kerosene?

1 fuel oil is like a heavier version of kerosene. This means it has a higher boiling point, is more viscous and is less refined than kerosene. In comparison with No. 2 fuel oil, it is a bit lighter.

What is the difference between #1 and #2 fuel oil?

#2 Fuel Oil Diesel fuel and #2 fuel oil are virtually the same fuel in terms of chemical composition. You can find #2 fuel oil mixed with #1 fuel oil for lower viscosity and greater furnace efficiency. Some companies refer to this as the kerosene mix or the home heating oil winter blend.

Is Number 2 heating oil the same as kerosene?

Heating fuel No. 2 is typically used as a heating oil in the home, but it can actually be substituted with diesel No. 2, diesel No. 1, and kerosene, among other fuels.

Do ships still use heavy fuel oil?

Today it is used by 60% of the approximately 60,000 ocean-bound large vessels in the world, that comprise cargo ships, cruise ships, ferries, oil tankers and bulk carriers – like the one that ran aground in in the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. However the reason it is so widely used is because of its price.

What is the difference between fuel oil and diesel oil?

Unlike the hydrocarbons in gasoline vs diesel, the hydrocarbons in diesel and fuel oil are very similar. In fact, they are almost the same in several cases. The hydrocarbon makes up of diesel fuels, “are approximately similar to fuel oils used for heating (fuel oils no. But still, there are different types of diesel.

How much heavy fuel oil is produced from a barrel of oil?

Petroleum refineries in the United States produce about 19 to 20 gallons of motor gasoline and 11 to 12 gallons of ultra-low sulfur distillate fuel oil (most of which is sold as diesel fuel and in several states as heating oil) from one 42-gallon barrel of crude oil.