What2 elements make up fuel oil?

​Fossil fuels such as Coal, Oil and Gas are some of the most important natural resources that we use everyday. These fossil fuels are all Hydrocarbons, they are compounds formed from only two elements, Carbon and Hydrogen.

What is #2 fuel oil?

Number 2 fuel oil is a distillate home heating oil. Trucks and some cars use similar diesel no. 2 with a cetane number limit describing the ignition quality of the fuel. Both are typically obtained from the light gas oil cut.

What two types of primary controls are used on an oil furnace?

List the two types of primary controls that are commonly found on oil-fire heating equipments: Stack relay and CAD relay.

What components of the oil burner are responsible for atomizing the oil?

Here’s how today’s oil burners work The regulating valve, located in the pump housing, produces the right amount of pressure to atomize or break down the oil. The ignition/transformer produces a high-voltage spark that provides enough heat to vaporize the atomized oil from the nozzle and achieve ignition.

What 3 elements must petrol contain?

Petroleum is a naturally occurring complex mixture made up predominantly of carbon and hydrogen compounds, but also frequently containing significant amounts of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen together with smaller amounts of nickel, vanadium, and other elements.

What is Number 1 and Number 2 fuel oil?

#1 fuel oil is more refined than #2 oil, has a lower pour point (or gel point or waxing point), is less viscous, has a higher septane rating and contains fewer BTU’s per gallon than #2 heating oil. No. 1 fuel oil is quite similar to kerosene and is the fraction that boils off during oil, refining right after gasoline.

What is number 1 and 2 fuel oil?

1 is similar to kerosene and is the fraction that boils off right after gasoline. No. 2 is the diesel that trucks and some cars run on, leading to the name “road diesel”. It is the same thing as heating oil.

What are the three main component of a oil burner?

When you’re working with oil burners, it’s important to know the role each of these three components — fuel, air, and heat — plays in the combustion cycle.

Are oil furnace capacities expressed in output?

The heating (bonnet) capacity of oil heating appliances is the steady-state heat output of the furnace, measured in BTU/h. Typical oil-fired central heating appliances sold for home use today have heating capacities of between 56,000 and 150,000 BTU/h. Oil use is generally billed by the gallon.

How many grades of fuel oils are there?

Both residual and distillate fuel oils are liquid fuels derived from petroleum. In the United States there are six grades of fuel oil, numbered 1 through 6. The lower the number, the lighter the fuel is, with lower boiling point, viscosity and energy content per gallon.

What are the different types of oil burners?

Fuel oil burners can in general categorized as: gun-type (atomizing ) burners (pressure gun) pot-type (vaporizing) burners. rotary-type fuel oil burners. Pot-type burners:

• Natural draft burners.
• Forced draft burners.
• Sleeve burners.

What is the function of an oil burner primary control?

Primary controls, which monitor the oil burner’s flame, have a reset button. This button allows you to restart the burner should a problem cause the unit to shut down. (For example, burners may need to be restarted after a power outage).

What type of fuel does an oil furnace use?

Fuel oil furnaces use the generic term heating oil, and heating oils come numbered. Oftentimes, diesel is used as the primary heating oil for a furnace.